Update docs/liquid/liquid-part3.md
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@ -121,19 +121,21 @@ By using one of the above concepts, this means AMP can be used in the following
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A full demo of the security features would require their own DeepDive (hint hint). If you would like to read more or see tutorials you can visit [Liquid docs website](https://docs.liquid.net/docs/blockstream-amp-api-tutorial-in-python)
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## Lightning Integration
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Integration of Liquid with BTC-LN is a hot topic these days. There are multiple different services using this approach as a way to reduce XXX
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**Yes, probably one of the best ways to do that is to use it as a *staging area* for opening Lightning channels**. (In fact, both Blockstream Green and the newly announced AQUA both do that under-the-hood[^5]).
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What if you have no interest in issuing assets on Liquid, can it still be useful?
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Ignoring inbound liquidity issues, lets just look at current pain points in setting up outbound LN channels:
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Yes. The integration of Liquid with Lightning is a hot topic these days. There are multiple different services using this approach as a way to reduce fees for channel opening and rebalancing.
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Probably one of the best ways to do that is to use it as a *staging area* for opening Lightning channels. (In fact, both Blockstream Green and the newly announced AQUA both do that under-the-hood[^5]).
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A summary of the pain points in setting up LN channels currently are:
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* High fees to open / close
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* High fees then force larger minimums for open / close
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* Higher channel sizes then increases risk
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* Higher channel sizes then increases risk in hot wallet
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Looking at this with regard to current fees illustrates the problem pretty clearly.
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| | Channel Open Size | Total Fee (sats) | Effective Cost-Basis |
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| | Channel Size | Total Fee (sats) | Effective Cost-Basis |
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|-|-------------------|------------------|----------------------|
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|BTC | 10,000 sat | ~ 12,500 sat | > 100% (NOT POSSIBLE) |
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| | 20,000 sat | ~ 12,500 sat | 62.5% |
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@ -141,6 +143,11 @@ Looking at this with regard to current fees illustrates the problem pretty clear
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| | 100,000 sat | ~ 12,500 sat | 12.5% |
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| | 200,000 sat | ~ 12,500 sat | 6.25% |
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| | 500,000 sat | ~ 12,500 sat | 2.5% |
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By using Liquid we can reduce these fees drastically:
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| | Channel Size | Total Fee (sats) | Effective Cost-Basis |
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|-|-------------------|------------------|----------------------|
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| L-BTC| 10,000 sat | ~ 158 sat | 1.5% |
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| | 20,000 sat | ~ 168 sat | 0.8% |
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| | 50,000 sat | ~ 198 sat | 0.4% |
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@ -152,9 +159,9 @@ You can see that it is *much cheaper* to use L-BTC. In fact its so cheap that it
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The ability to open **small + cheap channels** really changes the game. You can choose to keep your funds safely in Liquid UTXOs and then deploy into LN as needed.
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Something like this:
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This approach encourages you to keep the bulk of your money in BTC and then commit a *staging portion* of funds in L-BTC. From that L-BTC, you can then cheaply open channels as small as 20k and pay less than 200 sats to do that (for reference, currently that would equate to paying .08 to open a $8.50 channel)
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[BTCSessions did a great video/review](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kNMJd-Ts2c) of how to use Liquid as a way to very cheaply onboard from fiat as cheap as possible.
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## Pegging Out
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@ -240,7 +247,7 @@ In theory, you should now have your own federation on your very own sidechain.
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[^2]: Atomic Swaps allow parties to exchange different tokens directly without the need for a 3rd party, eliminating most of the risk of fraud and counterparty default.In fact, Blockstream has a tool to simplify using it.
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[^3]: Please `git clone` the repo and don't rely on the pre-compiled downloads in repo (they are out of date from source)
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[^4]: You can specify to individual wallets in the swap-tool URL connect string by using the `http://user:password@localhost:7041/wallet/walletname` syntax
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[^5]: They are using services like Boltz, which allows you to open Lightning Channels with L-BTC. NOTE: [BTCSessions did a great video/review](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kNMJd-Ts2c) of how to use Liquid as a way to very cheaply onboard from fiat as cheap as possible. Summary is Fiat -> CEX -> BTC -> Liquid -> Boltz -> LN. Obviously if your CEX has a LN withdrawal option you don't need all these steps!)
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[^5]: They are using services like Boltz, Sideswap.io, and PeerSwap technology, which allows you to open Lightning Channels with L-BTC.
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[^6]: Right now fee rate is quite low at 30vb/sat, this figure could easily double or triple!
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[^7]: Its worth noting that the Liquid Federation members - as a group - tends to be a collection the most pro-bitcoin focused companies in the ecosystem.
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[^8]: [https://github.com/ElementsProject/elements/blob/master/README.md](https://github.com/ElementsProject/elements/blob/master/README.md)
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